关系副词有when, where或why引导的定语从句
2022-11-19 15:26:29
关系副词有when, where或why引导的定语从句
引导定语从句的关系副词有when, where或 why等。when, where, why分别在定语从句中作状语，在意义上相当于介词+which结构，分别代替表示时间、地点或原因的先行词。
A．when
指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
I still remember the day when I first came to this school.
我仍然记得我第一次来到这所学校的那一天。(when= on which)
He came at a time when we needed him most.
他是在我们最需要他的时候来的。(when= at which)
We will never forget the year 1949, when th People's Republic of China was founded.
我们永远忘不了1949年，那是中华人民共和国成立的一年。(when= in which)
B．where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
I recently went back to the town where I was born.
我最近曾回过一次我出生的城市。(where = in which)
I would like to live in a country where there is plety of sunshine.
我想住在一个阳光充足的国家。(where = in which)
What's the name of the place where you spent your holiday
你度假的那个地方叫什么名字？(where = at which)
C．why
指原因，在限制性定语从句中作原因状语。
Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
请告诉我你误机的原因。(why = for which)
Te reason why he was punished is unknown to us.
他受惩罚的原因我们都不知道。
注意:
无论是关系代词，还是关系副词，都在定语从句中取代了先行词，因此，先行词在定语从句中不复出现。
【误】This is the book that I borrowed it yesterday.
【正】This is the book that I borrowed yesterday.
这就是我昨天借的书。（that在定语从句中取代了先行词the book，作borowed的宾语，因此，要去掉it）
【误】The English Corner is the place where people often go there to practise their spoken English.
【正】The English Corner is the place where people often go to practise their spoken English.
英语角是人们经常去练习英语口语的地方。（where在定语从句中取代了先行词the pace，作go的状语，因此，要去掉there）
1. _________at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.
A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked
2. With Father's Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank________ presents for my dad.
A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought
3. Dina, ____________for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle
答案：1.A 2.B 3.C
